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What are the 5 concepts of OOPs- a detailed guide



Object-oriented programming, is a framework for programming that emphasises the idea of objects as containers for data and functions.

It simplifies and organises code development by breaking down complicated issues into smaller, simpler to handle components.

Because of its low complexity, reusability, and flexibility, OOP is now the accepted norm for the creation of software.

In this perspective, there are five core OOPs concepts in C++ that serve as the basis for programming with objects. Encapsulation, polymorphism, inheritance, level of abstraction, and classes are examples of these ideas.

All of these ideas have significance for creating durable and scalable applications for software, and knowing them all is the first step towards becoming an expert OOP developer.

In this post, we will look at these notions in depth and see how these operate in practice.

What is Object-Oriented Programming?

Object-oriented programming, is a theory of programming that emphasises the use of objects in order to represent physical elements such as individuals, places, and things.

Object-oriented programming organises software around items, which are examples of classes that contain data and behaviour.

Every item is distinct and has the ability to interact with other items using methods that describe their behaviour.

Encapsulation, polymorphism, inheritance, and abstractions are the four major OOPs concepts in C++.

Encapsulation, polymorphism, inheritance, detachment, and polymorphic connection all contribute to OOP programming within a C++ ide compiler, by making it versatile, reusable, as well as simple to upkeep

The encapsulation involves hiding internal features from other components and simply exposing a public user interface.

Objects can inherit methods and properties from parental classes, which can help to decrease duplication of code.

Objects can take on various forms depending on their context, thanks to polymorphism. Abstraction refers to breaking down large systems into less complex, easier to manage elements.

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