SCP (secure copy protocol) is a network file transfer protocol that makes moving files between two remote sites or between a remote system and a local host simple and secure.
For authentication and encryption purposes for your data and login credentials, it uses the Secure Shell (SSH) method.
The SCP command in Linux, which doesn't require logging into a server, is used by administrators to speed up the data transfer procedure between Linux servers.
Additionally, it adheres to PCI Security Council Standards and provides more robust security than the File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
For file transfers over a network, Linux and Unix systems frequently employ the command-line tool, i.e., SCP command in Linux.
An Overview
When moving a file across Linux systems, you have several options: GUI and non-GUI tools are available. One of the most popular and secure ways to share files is also one of the most popular. In that method, the Linux SCP command is employed.
The Secure Copy or SCP command in Linux is a part of the SSH tool that comes pre-installed on practically every Linux distribution. Therefore, you can complete this activity without installing any additional software.
The SCP command in Linux could initially seem a little challenging, but it's not. For this task, you simply need two Linux machines.
Whatever distribution you decide on, both machines must have user accounts. You need to know the passwords for each account, even if they are not the duplicate user accounts.
What is SCP?
For secure file transfers within a local host and a remote host or within two remote hosts, Linux provides SCP, a command-line utility. Users can copy files and folders over a network within hosts thanks to the SSH protocol, which is also used for authentication and encryption.
How Does SCP Command in Linux Work?
The SCP command in Linux transfers files over a secure SSH (Secure Shell) connection that is established within the local and remote hosts.
The SCP command uses the SSH protocol to verify your login information (username and password) on the remote host. The files are then copied to or from the remote host by creating a secure tunnel over the network.
It is a well-liked option for file transfer within local and remote hosts since it supports several sophisticated capabilities, including compression and remote file copy. It is used widely to streamline SAP SD functionality.
How to Make a File/Folder Transfer Using SCP Command in Linux
To copy files from one location to another, the SCP command in Linux requires a source and destination. We follow a pattern like this:
scp localmachine/path_to_the_file
username@server_ip:/path_to_remote_directory
As a UNIX operating system, Mac OS offers native support for all UNIX/Linux utilities.
Following is the example of transferring a local file from a macOS system to a Linux server.
scp /Volumes/MacDrive/Distros/fedora.iso
username@10.0.0.75:/media/prim_5/media_server/
The server user here is called "username," and the IP address of the server is 10.0.0.75. You will be prompted for the user's password before the file is securely copied.
It can also be done using a local Linux system continue reading
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